Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Salutary Neglect and the Boston Massacre


The Boston Massacre was a turning point in the lives of the citizens that inhabited the American colonies. Before the Boston Massacre there was already an extreme amount of tension between the colonies and Great Britain due, in the most part, to the Royal troops moving into Massachusetts in October 1768. The Massachusetts citizens had the right to be angry with Great Britain considering that the troops were there to enforce the colonists to obey the skewed Townshend Acts. From the time the Colonies were created it was a known fact that their relationship with the British was going to be strictly "don't ask, don't tell": the Colonies were able to get away with illegally trading and transporting items without being penalized by the Parliament. Britain displayed "salutary neglect" toward the colonists, and that is what led the colonists to doing what ever they wanted and more importantly so, that is what drove the colonists to develop the mindset that they no longer had to obey British law anymore. When Great Britain sent Royal troops into Massachusetts it not only made the colonists feel like children, it also made it extremely difficult for the colonists to illegally trade and transport items that were included in the Townshend Acts. Though the colonists had a right to be angry, the Boston Massacre was utterly uncalled for. John Adams, who was usually against the British and pro-independence, said that his defense of the British soldiers in 1770 was "one of the most gallant, generous, manly, and disinterested actions of my [his] whole life, and one of the best pieces of service I [he] ever rendered my [his] country." (Find more information on the different views of the significant figures of the Boston Massacre here.) With the French out of North America, as a result of the French and Indian War, the colonists were already skeptical about why they needed to have Great Britain protecting them, therefore when the British abruptly changed the way they ruled over the colonies the British gave the colonists an excuse to do something they conceived as productive: the Boston Massacre. (Video reenactment available here.) Although the colonists were merely acting upon their just indignation, they acted foolish and the British soldiers, being there to serve their country, reacted in the only way the knew, which was to fight back and protect themselves and their country. Although the British were doing many unfair things to the colonists at the time, the Boston Massacre was significant because the colonists provoked the British soldiers to shoot into the rowdy crowd. In essence, the Boston Massacre was the result of the colonists believing that they could get away with anything. The independence of the colonies was inevitable; however, there may not have been as many violent and irrational revolts on the road to freedom if Great Britain nipped it's usage of salutary neglect in the bud.

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